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designated speed

Толкование Перевод

1 designated speed

расчётная скорость

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > designated speed
2 speed

скорость; число оборотов; ускорять

allow the speed to settle — давать скорости установиться

at a speed of Mach 3 — при скорости, соответствующей числу М=3

best (cost) cruising speed — наивыгоднейшая [экономическая] крейсерская скорость полёта

best flap retraction speed — оптимальная скорость при уборке закрылков

best range cruise speed — крейсерская скорость полёта на максимальную дальность

clean (configuration) stall speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при убранных механизации и шасси

critical engine failure speed — скорость в момент отказа критического двигателя

drag chute deployment speed — скорость безопасного раскрытия тормозного парашюта

engine-out discontinued approach speed — скорость ухода на второй круг с минимальной высоты при одном неработающем двигателе

flap(-down, -extended) speed — скорость полёта с выпущенными [отклонёнными] закрылками

formation maneuver entry speed — скорость в начале группового маневра

forward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при передней центровке

gas generator compressor speed — число оборотов ротора компрессора (турбовального двигателя)

hold the speed down — уменьшать [гасить] скорость

landing gear extended speed — скорость полёта с выпущенным шасси

landing gear limit speed — предельно допустимая скорость полёта с выпущенным шасси

landing gear operating speed — скорость полёта при выпуске и уборке шасси

landing gear retraction speed — предельно допустимая скорость при уборке шасси

local speed of sound — местная скорость звука

Mach 1-plus speed — сверхзвуковая скорость полёта

maximum gear extension speed — максимально допустимая скорость полёта при выпуске шасси

maximum glide distance speed — скорость планирования на режиме максимальной дальности

military thrust climb speed — скорость набора высоты на боевом режиме (работы двигателей)

minimum rate of descent speed — скорость полёта с наименьшей вертикальной скоростью снижения

minimum single-engine control speed — минимальная эволютивная скорость полёта с одним (работающим) двигателем (из двух)

minimum speedln a stall — минимальная скорость срыва [сваливания]

one-engine-inoperative power-on stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при одном отказавшем двигателе

overshoot the lift-off speed — превышать скорость отрыва

rearward с.g. stalling speed — скорость срыва [сваливания] при задней центровке

representative cruising air speed — типовая крейсерская воздушная скорость, скорость полёта на типичном крейсерском режиме

speed of remote targeting — быстрота дистанционного наведения на цель

speed over the top — скорость в верхней точке (траектории, маневра)

usable maximum level speed — практически используемая максимальная скорость горизонтального полёта

zero rate of climb speed — скорость полёта при нулевой скороподъёмности [вертикальной скорости]

— abort speed

— accelerated stall speed

— acceleration check speed

— acoustic speed

— air speed

— all-burnt speed

— all-engine-enroute-climb speed

— all-out level speed

— allowable flutter speed

— angular speed

— approach speed

— aquaplaning speed

— automatic-pilot speed

— axial-flow speed

— backward speed

— balked landing speed

— baseleg speed

— be on speed

— best climbing speed

— best flare speed

— best glide speed

— block-to-block speed

— brakes-on speed

— burned speed

— burnout speed

— calculated speed

— calibrated air speed

— calibrated stalling speed

— catapulting speed

— choking speed

— chute-deployment speed

— circuit speed

— circular speed

— claimed speed

— climb schedule speeds

— climbing speed

— climbout speed

— closing speed

— coasting speed

— combat speed

— combined speed

— commencing speed

— compressor speed

— computed speed

— contact speed

— control reversal speed

— control speed

— conversion speed

— corrected speed

— critical escape speed

— critical flutter speed

— critical speed

— cross-shaft speed

— cruising speed

— cut the speed

— cut-in speed

— dash speed

— decision speed

— delivery drop speed

— departure speed

— designated speed

— discontinued approach speed

— diving speed

— Doppler ground speed

— downwind speed

— dropping speed

— economy cruise speed

— ejection speed

— end speed

— engagement speed

— engine shaft speed

— engine speed

— en-route speed

— entry speed

— escape speed

— estimated speed

— evacuation speed

— excessive speed

— exit speed

— falling speed

— ferrying speed

— film speed

— final approach speed

— final climbout speed

— final leg speed

— final speed

— first buffet speed

— flame speed

— flap limiting speed

— flap-up speed

— flare speed

— flight idling speed

— flight speed

— flutter onset speed

— flying speed

— forward speed

— free-stream speed

— fuel cut-off speed

— full-flap stalling speed

— full-stall speed

— gain speed

— gather speed

— gathering speed

— gear-down speed

— geostrophic wind speed

— getaway speed

— glide speed

— glide-slope speed

— go/no-go speed

— governed speed

— gradient wind speed

— ground speed

— ground-attack speed

— gust penetration speed

— gust speed

— halfways speed

— handbook speed

— handling speed

— high-altitude speed

— high-Mach speed

— high-speed cruise speed

— hit the speed

— holding pattern speed

— horizontal speed

— hump speed

— hydroplaning speed

— hypersonic speed

— idle speed

— idling speed

— impact speed

— indicated air speed

— initial climbout speed

— input speed

— landing approach speed

— landing climb speed

— landing pattern speed

— landing reference speed

— landing speed

— landing stall speed

— landing threshold speed

— lateral speed

— launching speed

— level-flight speed

— lg stall speed

— lift-off speed

— limit tire speed

— loitering speed

— long-range cruise speed

— lose speed

— low-altitude speed

— low-level speed

— lunar-return speed

— maintain the speed

— maneuvering speed

— maximum aero-tow speed

— maximum performance speed

— maximum tire speed

— maximum tyre speed

— minimum autorotation speed

— minimum drag speed

— minimum unstick speed

— minimum-run landing speed

— missile-to-target speed

— mixed speed

— near-orbital speed

— near-sonic speed

— never-exceed speed

— nonuniform speed

— nose lift-off speed

— nozzle-rotating speed

— on-the-deck speed

— operating speed

— optimum climbing speed

— orbital speed

— outbound speed

— output speed

— over-the-fence speed

— patrol ling speed

— pattern speed

— perigee speed

— peripheral speed

— pick up speed

— pitch speed

— placard speed

— play speed

— power-off speed

— power-on speed

— power-unit failure speed

— predicted speed

— prior-to-flare speed

— processing speed

— propagation speed

— propeller speed

— pump speed

— pumping speed

— push the speed

— radar track speed

— ramjet takeover speed

— rated speed

— reading speed

— rearward speed

— recording speed

— recover speed

— recovery speed

— rectified air speed

— red-line speed

— reentry speed

— reference speed

— reference touch-down speed

— refueling speed

— refusal speed

— regain speed

— regather speed

— relative speed

— release speed

— replay speed

— response speed

— return speed

— rolling speed

— rotation speed

— rotational speed

— rotor speed

— rotor-tip speed

— rough-air penetration speed

— rough-air speed

— rudder effective speed

— run speed

— safe speed

— screen speed

— sea level speed

— second cosmic speed

— self-propelled speed

— short landing speed

— short takeoff speed

— sideward speed

— sidewise speed

— sinking speed

— sliding speed

— sonic speed

— specific speed

— specified speed

— speed of projection

— speed of retraction

— speed on go-around

— speed on separation

— speed on-the-deck

— speed under power

— speed up

— speeds at transition

— spinup speed

— stabilized idle speed

— stable flying speed

— stage speed

— stalling speed

— stall-warning speed

— steady-state speed

— straight-ahead stalling speed

— structural design speed

— structural limit speed

— suborbital speed

— subsonic speed

— super satellite speed

— supersonic speed

— sustained speed

— tail rotor speed

— takeoff climb speed

— takeoff ground speed

— takeoff rotor speed

— takeoff safety speed

— takeoff speed

— tape speed

— target speed

— taxiing speed

— terminal speed

— threshold control speed

— threshold speed

— tip speed

— tire limit speed

— tire spinup speed

— top speed

— touchdown sinking speed

— touchdown speed

— transition speed

— translational speed

— transonic speed

— trim speed

— trimmed speed

— trimming speed

— triple-sonic speed

— true air speed

— turbine speed

— turbine windmillingspeed

— turbulence penetration speed

— two-engine speed

— undercarriage placard speed

— unpowered rotor speed

— unreeling speed

— unstick speed

— unwinding speed

— vacuum speed

— vertical speed

— whirling speed

— winch-launching speed

— windmilling speed

— wind-over-the-deck speed

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > speed
3 BIOS

['baios] n. shkurtesë nga b asic i nput o utput s ystem ( BIOS) sistemi themelor për hyrje-dalje ( informatikë)

What is BIOS?

BIOS is an acronym for Basic Input/Output System. It is the boot firmware program on a PC, and controls the computer from the time you start it up until the operating system takes over. When you turn on a PC, the BIOS first conducts a basic hardware check, called a Power-On Self Test (POST), to determine whether all of the attachments are present and working. Then it loads the operating system into your computer's random access memory, or RAM.

The BIOS also manages data flow between the computer's operating system and attached devices such as the hard disk, video card, keyboard, mouse, and printer.

The BIOS stores the date, the time, and your system configuration information in a battery-powered, non-volatile memory chip, called a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) after its manufacturing process.

Although the BIOS is standardized and should rarely require updating, some older BIOS chips may not accommodate new hardware devices. Before the early 1990s, you couldn't update the BIOS without removing and replacing its ROM chip. Contemporary BIOS resides on memory chips such as flash chips or EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory), so that you can update the BIOS yourself if necessary.

For detailed information about BIOS updates, visit:

What is firmware?

Firmware consists of programs installed semi-permanently into memory, using various types of programmable ROM chips, such as PROMS, EPROMs, EEPROMs, and flash chips.

Firmware is non-volatile, and will remain in memory after you turn the system off.

Often, the term firmware is used to refer specifically to boot firmware, which controls a computer from the time that it is turned on until the primary operating system has taken over. Boot firmware's main function is to initialize the hardware and then to boot (load and execute) the primary operating system. On PCs, the boot firmware is usually referred to as the BIOS.

What is the difference between memory and disk storage?

Memory and disk storage both refer to internal storage space in a computer.

The term memory usually means RAM (Random Access Memory). To refer to hard drive storage, the terms disk space or storage are usually used.

Typically, computers have much less memory than disk space, because RAM is much more expensive per megabyte than a hard disk. Today, a typical desktop computer might come with 512MB of RAM, and a 40 gigabyte hard disk.

Virtual memory is disk space that has been designated to act like RAM.

Computers also contain a small amount of ROM, or read-only memory, containing permanent or semi-permanent (firmware) instructions for checking hardware and starting up the computer. On a PC, this is called the BIOS.

What is RAM?

RAM stands for Random Access Memory. RAM provides space for your computer to read and write data to be accessed by the CPU (central processing unit). When people refer to a computer's memory, they usually mean its RAM.

New computers typically come with at least 256 megabytes (MB) of RAM installed, and can be upgraded to 512MB or even a gigabyte or more.

If you add more RAM to your computer, you reduce the number of times your CPU must read data from your hard disk. This usually allows your computer to work considerably faster, as RAM is many times faster than a hard disk.

RAM is volatile, so data stored in RAM stays there only as long as your computer is running. As soon as you turn the computer off, the data stored in RAM disappears.

When you turn your computer on again, your computer's boot firmware (called BIOS on a PC) uses instructions stored semi-permanently in ROM chips to read your operating system and related files from the disk and load them back into RAM.

Note: On a PC, different parts of RAM may be more or less easily accessible to programs. For example, cache RAM is made up of very high-speed RAM chips which sit between the CPU and main RAM, storing (i.e., caching) memory accesses by the CPU. Cache RAM helps to alleviate the gap between the speed of a CPU's megahertz rating and the ability of RAM to respond and deliver data. It reduces how often the CPU must wait for data from main memory.

What is ROM?

ROM is an acronym for Read-Only Memory. It refers to computer memory chips containing permanent or semi-permanent data. Unlike RAM, ROM is non-volatile; even after you turn off your computer, the contents of ROM will remain.

Almost every computer comes with a small amount of ROM containing the boot firmware. This consists of a few kilobytes of code that tell the computer what to do when it starts up, e.g., running hardware diagnostics and loading the operating system into RAM. On a PC, the boot firmware is called the BIOS.

Originally, ROM was actually read-only. To update the programs in ROM, you had to remove and physically replace your ROM chips. Contemporary versions of ROM allow some limited rewriting, so you can usually upgrade firmware such as the BIOS by using installation software. Rewritable ROM chips include PROMs (programmable read-only memory), EPROMs (erasable read-only memory), EEPROMs (electrically erasable programmable read-only memory), and a common variation of EEPROMs called flash memory.

What is an ACPI BIOS?

ACPI is an acronym that stands for Advanced Configuration and Power Interface, a power management specification developed by Intel, Microsoft, and Toshiba. ACPI support is built into Windows 98 and later operating systems. ACPI is designed to allow the operating system to control the amount of power provided to each device or peripheral attached to the computer system. This provides much more stable and efficient power management and makes it possible for the operating system to turn off selected devices, such as a monitor or CD-ROM drive, when they are not in use.

ACPI should help eliminate computer lockup on entering power saving or sleep mode. This will allow for improved power management, especially in portable computer systems where reducing power consumption is critical for extending battery life. ACPI also allows for the computer to be turned on and off by external devices, so that the touch of a mouse or the press of a key will "wake up" the computer. This new feature of ACPI, called OnNow, allows a computer to enter a sleep mode that uses very little power.

In addition to providing power management, ACPI also evolves the existing Plug and Play BIOS (PnP BIOS) to make adding and configuring new hardware devices easier. This includes support for legacy non-PnP devices and improved support for combining older devices with ACPI hardware, allowing both to work in a more efficient manner in the same computer system. The end result of this is to make the BIOS more PnP compatible.

What is CMOS?

CMOS, short for Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor, is a low-power, low-heat semiconductor technology used in contemporary microchips, especially useful for battery-powered devices. The specific technology is explained in detail at:

http://searchsmb.techtarget.com/sDefinition/0,,sid44_gci213860,00.html

Most commonly, though, the term CMOS is used to refer to small battery-powered configuration chips on system boards of personal computers, where the BIOS stores the date, the time, and system configuration details.

How do I enter the Setup program in my BIOS?

Warning: Your BIOS Setup program is very powerful. An incorrect setting could cause your computer not to boot properly. You should make sure you understand what a setting does before you change it.

You can usually run Setup by pressing a special function key or key combination soon after turning on the computer, during its power-on self test (POST), before the operating system loads (or before the operating system's splash screen shows). During POST, the BIOS usually displays a prompt such as:

Press F2 to enter Setup

Many newer computers display a brief screen, usually black and white, with the computer manufacturer's logo during POST.

Entering the designated keystroke will take you into the BIOS Setup. Common keystrokes to enter the BIOS Setup are F1, F2, F10, and Del.

On some computers, such as some Gateway or Compaq computers, graphics appear during the POST, and the BIOS information is hidden. You must press Esc to make these graphics disappear. Your monitor will then display the correct keystroke to enter.

Note: If you press the key too early or too often, the BIOS may display an error message. To avoid this, wait about five seconds after turning the power on, and then press the key once or twice.

What's the difference between BIOS and CMOS?

Many people use the terms BIOS (basic input/output system) and CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) to refer to the same thing. Though they are related, they are distinct and separate components of a computer. The BIOS is the program that starts a computer up, and the CMOS is where the BIOS stores the date, time, and system configuration details it needs to start the computer.

The BIOS is a small program that controls the computer from the time it powers on until the time the operating system takes over. The BIOS is firmware, which means it cannot store variable data.

CMOS is a type of memory technology, but most people use the term to refer to the chip that stores variable data for startup. A computer's BIOS will initialize and control components like the floppy and hard drive controllers and the computer's hardware clock, but the specific parameters for startup and initializing components are stored in the CMOS.

English-Albanian dictionary > BIOS
4 DR

1) Общая лексика: (Disaster Recovery) восстановление после отказа (аварии)

2) Компьютерная техника: Disaster Recovery

3) Авиация: Dead reckoning( navigation technique estimating position based on last known position, heading, speed, and time)

4) Медицина: direct radiography, (dietary restriction) ограничение питания

5) Американизм: Deduction Rule

6) Военный термин: Damage Reduction, Damage Resistance, Data Requirements, Decoding Room, Deep Running, Defense Rating, Defense Regulations, Defense Representative, Direct Reporting, Director, Directorate of Resources, Dissemination Requirement, Doppler radar, Dress Regulations, Drill Regulations, daily report, daily review, data reduction, data report, date of rank, deficiency report, demolition rocket, dental recruit, dependents rate, design requirements, design review, destination release, detailed report, detection radar, development report, discrepancy report, discrimination radar, dispensing rate, disposition record, disposition report, drill

7) Техника: Danish Reactor, Defined Readout, dark red, dark room, data receiver, data recorder, data request, decipher, decontamination room, depth recorder, designated representative, development redrill, deviation range, differential rate, digital resolver, direct reaction, direct/reverse, directional radio, directive antenna, dispersion relation, diversity reception, dynamic replication, обозначение для зеркальных антенн, регистратор нарушений нормального режима (disturbance recorder)

8) Математика: выведенное правило (derived rule)

9) Юридический термин: Discipline Referral, Decisions and Reports (The European Commission)

10) Бухгалтерия: Daily Rate, Directors' Report, detection risk, дебетовая запись (debit record)

11) Автомобильный термин: Дверь (Используется, напр., при назывании положений переключателей (ON, OFF, DR и т.п.))

12) Оптика: digital radiography, цифровая рентгенография

13) Политика: Democratic Republic, Dominican Republic, Демократическая республика (Democratic republic)

14) Сокращение: Dead Reckoning (navigation), Dead Reckoning, Departmental Report, Dining Room, Dispatch Rider, Dominican Republic (NATO country code), Draft Release, drafting request, drill rod, delivery room, displacement corrector, обзор проекта (design review), анализ проекта

15) Университет: Dorm Run

16) Физиология: Diabetic retinopathy, Diagnostic Radiology, Dorsal Root, Dressing

17) Электроника: Design Rationale, Differential Reflectometry, Dual Range

18) Вычислительная техника: data register, debug register, differential relay, digital readout, distant reading, цифровой индикатор тактовой частоты, Digital Research (Hersteller), Developer Release (Linux, Apple), Designated Router (PIM, Multicast), дистанционное считывание, регистр данных, регистр отладки, цифровой индикатор

19) Нефть: damage ratio, drift log, буровая штанга (drill rod), донесение о несоответствии техническим условиям (discrepancy report specification), забуривание нового ствола из разработочной скважины (development redrill)

20) Онкология: duration of response

21) Связь: dynamic range

22) Банковское дело: депозитная расписка (deposit receipt), депозитное свидетельство (deposit receipt)

23) Фирменный знак: Digital Research

24) СМИ: Danmarks Radio

25) Инвестиции: deposit receipt

26) Сетевые технологии: Dynamic Reconfiguration, data rate, распределённая система, скорость передачи данных, (designated router) выделенный маршрутизатор, (designated router) маршрутизатор выделенный

27) Полимеры: drag reduction

28) Программирование: Decrement Register, Delete Relationship, Destination Register

29) Автоматика: decoder, diameter reading, document representation

30) Золотодобыча: отношение внешнего диаметра к толщине стенки трубы

31) Расширение файла: Data Received

32) Нефть и газ: data reconciliation

33) Электротехника: dashpot relay

34) Имена и фамилии: Donald Reid, Dr Ra

35) Должность: Dealer Representative, Desk Receptionist, Diminished Responsibility, Director Of Romance

36) НАСА: Dynamic Resistance

37) Программное обеспечение: Developer Release

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > DR
5 Dr

1) Общая лексика: (Disaster Recovery) восстановление после отказа (аварии)

2) Компьютерная техника: Disaster Recovery

3) Авиация: Dead reckoning( navigation technique estimating position based on last known position, heading, speed, and time)

4) Медицина: direct radiography, (dietary restriction) ограничение питания

5) Американизм: Deduction Rule

6) Военный термин: Damage Reduction, Damage Resistance, Data Requirements, Decoding Room, Deep Running, Defense Rating, Defense Regulations, Defense Representative, Direct Reporting, Director, Directorate of Resources, Dissemination Requirement, Doppler radar, Dress Regulations, Drill Regulations, daily report, daily review, data reduction, data report, date of rank, deficiency report, demolition rocket, dental recruit, dependents rate, design requirements, design review, destination release, detailed report, detection radar, development report, discrepancy report, discrimination radar, dispensing rate, disposition record, disposition report, drill

7) Техника: Danish Reactor, Defined Readout, dark red, dark room, data receiver, data recorder, data request, decipher, decontamination room, depth recorder, designated representative, development redrill, deviation range, differential rate, digital resolver, direct reaction, direct/reverse, directional radio, directive antenna, dispersion relation, diversity reception, dynamic replication, обозначение для зеркальных антенн, регистратор нарушений нормального режима (disturbance recorder)

8) Математика: выведенное правило (derived rule)

9) Юридический термин: Discipline Referral, Decisions and Reports (The European Commission)

10) Бухгалтерия: Daily Rate, Directors' Report, detection risk, дебетовая запись (debit record)

11) Автомобильный термин: Дверь (Используется, напр., при назывании положений переключателей (ON, OFF, DR и т.п.))

12) Оптика: digital radiography, цифровая рентгенография

13) Политика: Democratic Republic, Dominican Republic, Демократическая республика (Democratic republic)

14) Сокращение: Dead Reckoning (navigation), Dead Reckoning, Departmental Report, Dining Room, Dispatch Rider, Dominican Republic (NATO country code), Draft Release, drafting request, drill rod, delivery room, displacement corrector, обзор проекта (design review), анализ проекта

15) Университет: Dorm Run

16) Физиология: Diabetic retinopathy, Diagnostic Radiology, Dorsal Root, Dressing

17) Электроника: Design Rationale, Differential Reflectometry, Dual Range

18) Вычислительная техника: data register, debug register, differential relay, digital readout, distant reading, цифровой индикатор тактовой частоты, Digital Research (Hersteller), Developer Release (Linux, Apple), Designated Router (PIM, Multicast), дистанционное считывание, регистр данных, регистр отладки, цифровой индикатор

19) Нефть: damage ratio, drift log, буровая штанга (drill rod), донесение о несоответствии техническим условиям (discrepancy report specification), забуривание нового ствола из разработочной скважины (development redrill)

20) Онкология: duration of response

21) Связь: dynamic range

22) Банковское дело: депозитная расписка (deposit receipt), депозитное свидетельство (deposit receipt)

23) Фирменный знак: Digital Research

24) СМИ: Danmarks Radio

25) Инвестиции: deposit receipt

26) Сетевые технологии: Dynamic Reconfiguration, data rate, распределённая система, скорость передачи данных, (designated router) выделенный маршрутизатор, (designated router) маршрутизатор выделенный

27) Полимеры: drag reduction

28) Программирование: Decrement Register, Delete Relationship, Destination Register

29) Автоматика: decoder, diameter reading, document representation

30) Золотодобыча: отношение внешнего диаметра к толщине стенки трубы

31) Расширение файла: Data Received

32) Нефть и газ: data reconciliation

33) Электротехника: dashpot relay

34) Имена и фамилии: Donald Reid, Dr Ra

35) Должность: Dealer Representative, Desk Receptionist, Diminished Responsibility, Director Of Romance

36) НАСА: Dynamic Resistance

37) Программное обеспечение: Developer Release

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > Dr
6 dr

1) Общая лексика: (Disaster Recovery) восстановление после отказа (аварии)

2) Компьютерная техника: Disaster Recovery

3) Авиация: Dead reckoning( navigation technique estimating position based on last known position, heading, speed, and time)

4) Медицина: direct radiography, (dietary restriction) ограничение питания

5) Американизм: Deduction Rule

6) Военный термин: Damage Reduction, Damage Resistance, Data Requirements, Decoding Room, Deep Running, Defense Rating, Defense Regulations, Defense Representative, Direct Reporting, Director, Directorate of Resources, Dissemination Requirement, Doppler radar, Dress Regulations, Drill Regulations, daily report, daily review, data reduction, data report, date of rank, deficiency report, demolition rocket, dental recruit, dependents rate, design requirements, design review, destination release, detailed report, detection radar, development report, discrepancy report, discrimination radar, dispensing rate, disposition record, disposition report, drill

7) Техника: Danish Reactor, Defined Readout, dark red, dark room, data receiver, data recorder, data request, decipher, decontamination room, depth recorder, designated representative, development redrill, deviation range, differential rate, digital resolver, direct reaction, direct/reverse, directional radio, directive antenna, dispersion relation, diversity reception, dynamic replication, обозначение для зеркальных антенн, регистратор нарушений нормального режима (disturbance recorder)

8) Математика: выведенное правило (derived rule)

9) Юридический термин: Discipline Referral, Decisions and Reports (The European Commission)

10) Бухгалтерия: Daily Rate, Directors' Report, detection risk, дебетовая запись (debit record)

11) Автомобильный термин: Дверь (Используется, напр., при назывании положений переключателей (ON, OFF, DR и т.п.))

12) Оптика: digital radiography, цифровая рентгенография

13) Политика: Democratic Republic, Dominican Republic, Демократическая республика (Democratic republic)

14) Сокращение: Dead Reckoning (navigation), Dead Reckoning, Departmental Report, Dining Room, Dispatch Rider, Dominican Republic (NATO country code), Draft Release, drafting request, drill rod, delivery room, displacement corrector, обзор проекта (design review), анализ проекта

15) Университет: Dorm Run

16) Физиология: Diabetic retinopathy, Diagnostic Radiology, Dorsal Root, Dressing

17) Электроника: Design Rationale, Differential Reflectometry, Dual Range

18) Вычислительная техника: data register, debug register, differential relay, digital readout, distant reading, цифровой индикатор тактовой частоты, Digital Research (Hersteller), Developer Release (Linux, Apple), Designated Router (PIM, Multicast), дистанционное считывание, регистр данных, регистр отладки, цифровой индикатор

19) Нефть: damage ratio, drift log, буровая штанга (drill rod), донесение о несоответствии техническим условиям (discrepancy report specification), забуривание нового ствола из разработочной скважины (development redrill)

20) Онкология: duration of response

21) Связь: dynamic range

22) Банковское дело: депозитная расписка (deposit receipt), депозитное свидетельство (deposit receipt)

23) Фирменный знак: Digital Research

24) СМИ: Danmarks Radio

25) Инвестиции: deposit receipt

26) Сетевые технологии: Dynamic Reconfiguration, data rate, распределённая система, скорость передачи данных, (designated router) выделенный маршрутизатор, (designated router) маршрутизатор выделенный

27) Полимеры: drag reduction

28) Программирование: Decrement Register, Delete Relationship, Destination Register

29) Автоматика: decoder, diameter reading, document representation

30) Золотодобыча: отношение внешнего диаметра к толщине стенки трубы

31) Расширение файла: Data Received

32) Нефть и газ: data reconciliation

33) Электротехника: dashpot relay

34) Имена и фамилии: Donald Reid, Dr Ra

35) Должность: Dealer Representative, Desk Receptionist, Diminished Responsibility, Director Of Romance

36) НАСА: Dynamic Resistance

37) Программное обеспечение: Developer Release

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > dr
7 point

пункт, точка ( маршрута) ; ориентир

approach flight path reference point — контрольная точка траектории захода на посадку

approach noise reference point — контрольная точка замера шумов на участке захода на посадку

exit point of runway — точка схода с ВПП

final turn completion point — конечная точка завершения разворота

flyover noise measurement point — точка замера шумов при пролёте (воздушных судов)

freight loading datum point — отметка уровня загрузки

minimum landing commit point — точка минимальной высоты принятия решения для захода на посадку

OPMET data regional exchange point — пункт регионального обмена метеорологическими данными

point of no return — рубеж возврата (на аэродром вылета)

to clear the point — пролетать над заданной точкой (маршрута)

— actuation point

— aerodrome check point

— aerodrome control point

— aerodrome reference point

— agreed reporting point

— aiming point

— aircraft fire point

— aircraft jacking point

— aircraft leveling point

— aircraft tie-down point

— aircraft towing point

— alighting point

— approach control point

— baggage point

— break-even point

— break-in point

— break-off burble point

— cargo lashing point

— change-over point

— check point

— check-in point

— communication check point

— compulsory reporting point

— connecting point

— contact point

— control point

— control transfer point

— critical point

— datum point

— decision point

— delivery point

— designated control point

— designated reporting point

— dew point

— drain point

— engine failure point

— entry point

— equal time point

— exit point

— external reference point

— fare calculation point

— fiction construction point

— filler point

— final approach point

— fix point

— flare-out point

— flash point

— flight path point

— flight reference point

— flight way point

— follow-up point

— freezing point

— fuel flash point

— fuel servicing point

— greasing point

— higher intermediate point

— hinge point

— hoist point

— holding point

— hydrant refuelling point

— ice point

— immigration check point

— initial point

— intended landing point

— jacking point

— leaving point

— leveling point

— leveling-off point

— lifting point

— liftoff point

— load application point

— midscan point

— missed approach point

— mooring point

— mounting point

— navigation reference point

— neutral point

— noise measurement point

— noncompulsory reporting point

— nose jacking point

— on-request reporting point

— passenger processing point

— point of arrival

— point of call

— point of departure

— point of destination

— point of discontinuity

— point of intersection

— point of loading

— point of origin

— point of turn-around

— point of unloading

— power failure point

— radar check point

— reattachment point

— reception point

— reference point

— reporting point

— roll-in point

— RVR reporting point

— scale point

— self-ignition point

— separation point

— speed limiting point

— stagnation point

— starting point

— takeoff measurement point

— taxi holding point

— terminal point

— test point

— ticketed point

— tie-down point

— touchdown point

— transfer point

— transition point

— turning point

— unstick point

— visual holding point

— visual reference point

— wing jacking point

— zero lift point

Англо-русский словарь по гражданской авиации > point
8 bearing

азимут; пеленг; направление; подшипник; опора; несущий, опорный

bearing of planned track — заданный путевой угол

bearing of the object — пеленг [курсовой угол] ориентира

read out a bearing — (от)считывать пеленг

relative bearing of an object — курсовой угол ориентира

relative bearing of radio station — курсовой угол радиостанции

sintered porous metal bearing — подшипник из пористого металла, полученный методом спекания

— ADF bearing

— aerospace bearing

— agate bearing

— air-lubricated bearing

— airplane bearing

— antenna bearing

— antifriction bearing

— azimuth bearing

— babbit-lined bearing

— ball bearing

— beacon bearing

— camshaft bearing

— check bearing

— class A bearing

— class B bearing

— class C bearing

— cold gas bearing

— compass bearing

— connecting-rod bearing

— corrected bearing

— course bearing

— crank bearing

— crankpin bearing

— cross bearing

— cryogenic bearing

— designated bearing

— direct bearing

— direction-finding bearing

— drag-hinge bearing

— dry bearing

— elevation bearing

— engine bearing

— engine-mount bearing

— externally pressurized bearing

— fan-stage bearing

— feathering-hinge bearing

— flapping-hinge bearing

— footstep bearing

— forward bearing

— front bearing

— gas-lubricated bearing

— gimbal-ring bearing

— great circle bearing

— grid bearing

— gyro bearing

— gyroscope bearing

— high-speed bearing

— high-speed precision bearing

— hot gas bearing

— hydrodynamic bearing

— hydrostatic bearing

— inbound bearing

— Intercept bearing

— intermediate bearing

— interstage bearing

— lag-hinge bearing

— landing-gear bearing

— liquid-metal lubricated bearing

— long-path bearing

— magnetic bearing

— magnetic radio bearing

— main bearing

— memorized bearing

— missile bearing

— multiple bearing

— mutual bearing

— nonfriction bearing

— nozzle rotary bearing

— oiling bearing

— oilless bearing

— outbound bearing

— pitch-change bearing

— pivoted bearing

— porous bearing

— precision bearing

— preset bearing

— PTFE lined bearing

— radio bearing

— radio directional bearing

— rear bearing

— reciprocal bearing

— relative bearing

— relative target bearing

— reverse bearing

— rotor bearing

— sealed bearing

— self-aligning bearing

— self-generated gas bearing

— self-lubricating bearing

— self-oiling bearing

— self-pumping gas bearing

— shoot a bearing

— sliding bearing

— slipper bearing

— spacecraft bearing

— spherical bearing

— spin bearing

— station bearing

— tailplane hinge bearing

— take a bearing

— target bearing

— three-degree-of-freedom gas bearing

— track bearing

— true bearing

— true radio bearing

— turbine bearing

— two-point bearing

— visual bearing

Englsh-Russian aviation and space dictionary > bearing
9 Messerschmitt, Willi E.

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

b. 26 June 1898 Frankfurt-am-Main, Germany

d. 17 September 1978 Munich, Germany

[br]

German aircraft designer noted for successful fighters such as the Bf 109, one of the world's most widely produced aircraft.

[br]

Messerschmitt studied engineering at the Munich Institute of Tchnology and obtained his degree in 1923. By 1926 he was Chief Designer at the Bayerische Flugzeugwerke in Augsburg. Due to the ban on military aircraft in Germany following the First World War, his early designs included gliders, light aircraft, and a series of high-wing airliners. He began to make a major impact on German aircraft design once Hitler came to power and threw off the shackles of the Treaty of Versailles, which so restricted Germany's armed forces. In 1932 he bought out the now-bankrupt Bayerische Flugzeugwerke, but initially, because of enmity between himself and the German aviation minister, was not invited to compete for an air force contract for a single-engined fighter. However, in 1934 Messerschmitt designed the Bf 108 Taifun, a small civil aircraft with a fighter-like appearance. This displayed the quality of his design and the German air ministry was forced to recognize him. As a result, he unveiled the famous Bf 109 fighter which first flew in August 1935; it was used during the Spanish Civil War in 1936–9, and was to become one of the foremost combat aircraft of the Second World War. In 1938, after several name changes, the company became Messerschmitt Aktien-Gesellschaft (and hence a change of prefix from Bf to Me). During April 1939 a Messerschmitt aircraft broke the world air-speed record at 755.14 km/h (469.32 mph): it was entered in the FAI records as a Bf 109R, but was more accurately a new design designated Me 209V-1.

During the Second World War, the 5/70P was progressively improved, and eventually almost 35,000 were built. Other successful fighters followed, such as the twin-engined Me 110 which also served as a bomber and night fighter. The Messerschmitt Me 262 twin-engined jet fighter, the first jet aircraft in the world to enter service, flew during the early years of the war, but it was never given a high priority by the High Command and only a small number were in service when the war ended. Another revolutionary Messerschmitt AG design was the Me 163 Komet, the concept of Professor Alexander Lippisch who had joined Messerschmitt's company in 1939; this was the first rocket-propelled fighter to enter service. It was a small tailless design capable of 880 km/hr (550 mph), but its duration under power was only about 10 minutes and it was very dangerous to fly. From late 1944 onwards it was used to intercept the United States Air Force bombers during their daylight raids. At the other end of the scale, Messerschmitt produced the Me 321 Gigant, a huge transport glider which was towed behind a flight of three Me 110s. Later it was equipped with six engines, but it was an easy target for allied fighters. This was a costly white elephant, as was his high-speed twin-engined Me 210 fighter-bomber project which nearly made his company bankrupt. Nevertheless, he was certainly an innovator and was much admired by Hitler, who declared that he had "the skull of a genius", because of the Me 163 Komet rocket-powered fighter and the Me 262.

At the end of the war Messerschmitt was detained by the Americans for two years. In 1952 Messerschmitt became an aviation adviser to the Spanish government, and his Bf109 was produced in Spain as the Hispano Buchon for a number of years and was powered by Rolls-Royce Merlin engines. A factory was also constructed in Egypt to produce aircraft to Messerschmitt's designs. His German company, banned from building aircraft, produced prefabricated houses, sewing machines and, from 1953 to 1962, a series of bubble-cars: the KR 175 (1953–55) and the KR 200 (1955–62) were single-cylinder three-wheeled bubble-cars, and the Tiger (1958–62) was a twin-cylinder, 500cc four-wheeler. In 1958 Messerschmitt resumed aircraft construction in Germany and later became the Honorary Chairman of the merged Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm company (now part of the Franco-German Eurocopter company).

[br]

Further Reading

van Ishoven, 1975, Messerschmitt. Aircraft Designer, London. J.Richard Smith, 1971, Messerschmitt. An Air-craft Album, London.

Anthony Pritchard, 1975, Messerschmitt, London (describes Messerschmitt aircraft).

JDS / CM

Biographical history of technology > Messerschmitt, Willi E.
10 equipment

имущество; снаряжение; обмундирование; материальная часть; ( боевая) техника; аппаратура; технические средства; приборы; см. тж. set

782 equipment — усл. личное военное снаряжение (МП)

test, measurement and diagnostic equipment — комплекс испытательно-измерительной и диагностической аппаратуры

— acoustic equipment

— acoustic remote atmosphere probing equipment

— acoustic search equipment

— active IR equipment

— add-on equipment

— administrative support equipment

— aerial delivery equipment

— aerial photographic equipment

— aerospace ground equipment

— air delivery equipment

— air photograph in-flight transmission and interpretation equipment

— airborne equipment

— airborne interception equipment

— airborne laser systems countermeasures equipment

— aircrew survival and protective equipment

— airdrop equipment

— airmobile construction equipment

— airtransportable ground equipment

— ambush communications equipment

— ammunition equipment

— amphibious add-on equipment

— amphibious spanning equipment

— anticocktail equipment

— anticompromise emergency destruct equipment

— antigas equipment

— APC-towed mine laying equipment

— arming decision equipment

— artillery equipment

— assault bridging equipment

— assault equipment

— assault-crossing equipment

— authorized equipment

— automated cargo loading equipment

— automated electronic battlefield equipment

— automatic data processing equipment

— automatic ECM equipment

— automotive equipment

— barrier equipment

— battery terminal equipment

— battle order equipment

— bombing radar navigation equipment

— bridge erection equipment

— built-in test equipment

— camouflage equipment

— camp equipment

— cargo lifting and handling equipment

— carrier-borne equipment

— carrying equipment

— check-out and fault diagnosis equipment

— chemical defense equipment

— chemical equipment

— civil disturbance equipment

— coding communications equipment

— collateral equipment

— collective protection equipment

— combat equipment

— communications security equipment

— communications-electronic equipment

— construction equipment

— contactor-furnished equipment

— control equipment

— counterfire equipment

— countermine equipment

— countersurveillance equipment

— covert observation and photography equipment

— crossing and bridging equipment

— dark-duty equipment

— decontaminating equipment

— decontamination equipment

— decontamination monitoring equipment

— dedicated on-line crypto equipment

— deep water driving equipment

— deep water fording equipment

— defense equipment

— delivery equipment

— demolition equipment

— designated equipment

— detachable equipment

— detection and identification equipment

— diagnostic-fault detection equipment

— digital subscriber terminal equipment

— dim-light night vision equipment

— direction-finding equipment

— disabled equipment

— discarded equipment

— distance-measuring equipment

— ditching equipment

— documentation equipment

— double functional jamming equipment

— dummy equipment

— eating equipment

— ecclesiastical equipment

— electronic monitoring equipment

— electronic positioning equipment

— electronic surveillance equipment

— emplacement equipment

— engineering equipment

— erecting equipment

— FA computer equipment

— fallout prediction equipment

— fiber-optics observation equipment

— field equipment

— field support equipment

— fighting equipment

— filling equipment

— fine alignment equipment

— fire-control equipment

— fire-fighting equipment

— firing equipment

— floatation equipment

— floating assault bridge equipment

— fortification and obstacle construction equipment

— forward area refueling equipment

— forward-positioning equipment

— fuel dispensing equipment

— fuel filling equipment

— fuel servicing equipment

— gamma-roentgen spectrum missdistance indicator equipment

— gas defense equipment

— gas protective equipment

— gasoline dispensing equipment

— government-furnished equipment

— government-issue equipment

— ground operation equipment

— ground support equipment

— ground target surveillance equipment

— guidance equipment

— handling and support equipment

— heavy firepower equipment

— heavy lift equipment

— heavy lift ponton equipment

— heavy rigging and loading equipment

— high-altitude low opening equipment

— high-buoyancy synthetic materials floatation equipment

— high-speed document sorting and retrieval equipment

— hybrid collective protection equipment for combat vehicles

— individual CBR-protective equipment

— individual equipment

— individual protection equipment

— infantry equipment

— inflatable air bag floatation equipment

— information credibility and security augmentation equipment

— information credibility and security enhancement equipment

— intelligence-gathering equipment

— interface equipment

— interoperable equipment

— IR communications equipment

— IR countermeasures equipment

— IR range and detection equipment

— IR surveillance equipment

— jamming simulation equipment

— law enforcement equipment

— leaflet production field equipment

— line target training equipment

— listening equipment

— logistical over-the-shore equipment

— long-haul communications equipment

— low-visibility land navigation equipment

— major equipment

— material s-handling equipment

— materiel equipment

— mechanical handling equipment

— medical equipment

— message coding equipment

— metal road mat-laying equipment

— microwave communications equipment

— military equipment

— military radio equipment

— minefield equipment

— minefield marking equipment

— minimum essential equipment

— mirror reflector EO countermeasures equipment

— missile ground service equipment

— missile ground support equipment

— missile handling and support equipment

— missile targeting equipment

— mission-essential equipment

— mobile assault bridging equipment

— mobile subscriber equipment

— mobilization equipment

— modular equipment

— modular universal laser equipment

— monitoring equipment

— mountaineering equipment

— multichannel communications equipment

— multiple tracked equipment

— multiplex equipment

— night equipment

— night fighting equipment

— night optical equipment

— nondroppable equipment

— noninteroperable equipment

— nuclear employment equipment

— nuclear related equipment

— nuclear test equipment

— office equipment

— off-road equipment

— on-and-off load equipment

— on-board missile equipment

— on-line cryptographic equipment

— on-site equipment

— on-vehicle equipment

— operational support equipment

— organic equipment

— organizational antigas equipment

— organizational equipment

— organizational field equipment

— outsizal equipment

— oversnow equipment

— personal protective equipment

— photographic reconnaissance equipment

— photographic surveillance equipment

— pictorial equipment

— pioneer equipment

— ponton bridging equipment

— ponton floatation equipment

— prepositioned equipment configured to unit sets

— prepositioned war reserve equipment

— pre-stocked unit equipment

— propaganda address field equipment

— propellant loading system equipment

— radio-acoustic range finding equipment

— recycle equipment

— refueling equipment

— render the equipment unusable

— satellite communications ground equipment

— secure communications equipment

— secure voice equipment

— self-digging equipment

— self-extrication equipment

— semi-automatic test equipment

— sensing equipment

— signal equipment

— site preparation equipment

— skeleton equipment

— snorkel equipment

— special purpose equipment

— spread spectrum modulation equipment

— spread spectrum multiple access equipment

— standard crossing equipment

— stream crossing equipment

— superheavy drop equipment

— support equipment

— surveillance equipment

— tactical communications system equipment

— tactical equipment

— tactical field equipment

— tank-automotive equipment

— target IR illumination night vision equipment

— target IR illumination pulse rate night vision equipment

— target-acquisition equipment

— target-seeking equipment

— technical reconnaissance equipment

— telegraph automatic relay equipment

— telemetry equipment

— thermal imagery equipment

— threat reactive countermeasures equipment

— tracking equipment

— transportation-erection equipment

— unit equipment

— unit essential equipment

— unit mission equipment

— unitime signal division equipment

— update equipment

— war equipment

— water supply equipment

— water treatment equipment

— weapon direction equipment

— weapon-delivery equipment

— wide-angle aerial photographic equipment

— winter equipment

— wire tap equipment

— wire-laying and recovery equipment

English-Russian military dictionary > equipment
11 target

1. объект; цель; мишень

2. отметка цели <на экране РЛС>

3. задание/ задавать

4. пункт [место] назначения; конечный пункт

5. целевое значение; заданное значение/ целевой; заданный

target of opportunity

air target

airborne target

computer-generated target

crossing target

deep target

designated target

fuel target

high-priority target

high-speed-high-altitude target

hovering target

instructor-flown target

low-angle-off target

low-altitude target

low-radar-cross-section target

low-RCS target

off-axis target

opportunity target

planned target

scorable target

small cross-sectional target

subsurface target

surface target

time delay target

time-sensitive target

visual target

Авиасловарь > target

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

designated speed

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

designated speed

См. также в других словарях:

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

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